The word "welche" in German is an interrogative pronoun that translates to "which." Its form changes based on gender, case, and number. Here’s a brief overview of its usage across different cases:
### Nominative Case (Subject)
- **Masculine**: welcher
- **Feminine**: welche
- **Neuter**: welches
- **Plural**: welche
**Examples**:
- **Welcher Mann** kommt? (Which man comes?)
- **Welche Frau** spricht? (Which woman is speaking?)
- **Welches Buch** ist interessant? (Which book is interesting?)
- **Welche Autos** sind neu? (Which cars are new?)
### Accusative Case (Direct Object)
- **Masculine**: welchen
- **Feminine**: welche
- **Neuter**: welches
- **Plural**: welche
**Examples**:
- **Welchen Mann** siehst du? (Which man do you see?)
- **Welche Frau** rufst du? (Which woman are you calling?)
- **Welches Buch** liest du? (Which book are you reading?)
- **Welche Autos** kaufst du? (Which cars are you buying?)
### Dative Case (Indirect Object)
- **Masculine**: welchem
- **Feminine**: welcher
- **Neuter**: welchem
- **Plural**: welchen
**Examples**:
- **Welchem Mann** gibst du das Buch? (To which man are you giving the book?)
- **Welcher Frau** erzählst du das? (To which woman are you telling that?)
- **Welchem Buch** vertraust du? (To which book do you trust?)
- **Welchen Autos** hilfst du? (To which cars are you helping?)
### Genitive Case (Possessive)
- **Masculine**: welches
- **Feminine**: welcher
- **Neuter**: welches
- **Plural**: welcher
**Examples**:
- **Welches Buchs** Seiten sind interessant? (Which book’s pages are interesting?)
- **Welcher Frau** Stil ist einzigartig? (Which woman’s style is unique?)
- **Welches Autos** Farbe gefällt dir? (Which car’s color do you like?)
- **Welcher Autos** Geschwindigkeit ist beeindruckend? (Which car’s speed is impressive?)
### Summary
"Welche" is versatile and adapts based on case and gender. It’s essential for asking specific questions about people, objects, or categories in a given sentence. Practicing these forms will help you use them accurately in conversation!
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