In German, "Das ist" and "Das sind" are both used to refer to or identify something, but they have distinct grammatical functions based on number.
1. **Das ist**:
- Translation: "This is" or "That is"
- Usage: It is used with singular nouns or when referring to a single entity.
- Example: "Das ist ein Buch." (This is a book.)
2. **Das sind**:
- Translation: "These are" or "Those are"
- Usage: It is used with plural nouns or when referring to multiple entities.
- Example: "Das sind Bücher." (These are books.)
### Summary:
- **Das ist** → singular (used with one item)
- **Das sind** → plural (used with multiple items)
Both phrases serve to identify or describe, but their application depends on whether you're talking about one thing or several.
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